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微动勘探技术凭借其无需人工激发震源、出色的抗干扰能力、高分辨率以及便捷环保等诸多优势，在面临复杂物探环境，特别是附近干扰强烈或不允许破坏的场地条件下应用广泛。本文以山西高阳煤矿采空区探测为例，开展了微动在煤矿隐蔽致灾地质因素探测中的应用研究，采用线性台阵进行微动数据采集，利用骄佳面波处理软件提取微动频散曲线，进而反演得到横波速度剖面，识别异常16处；结合16处异常，分别对采空区、陷落柱、断裂带等隐蔽致灾地质因素的波速特征进行分析，认为线性台阵微动方法在该矿区识别以上隐蔽致灾地质因素方面具有较好的应用效果。
Abstract：Microtremor exploration technology has been widely used in complex geophysical environments with strong interference and non destructibility due to its advantages such as no need for artificial sources, strong anti-interference ability, high resolution, convenience and environmental protection.This paper takes the detection of goaf in Gaoyang coal mine, Shanxi Province as an example to conduct research on the application of microtremor in the detection of hidden geological factors causing disasters in coal mine, used linear array for microtremor data collection and Jiaojia surface wave processing software to extract dispersion curves, and then inverting to transverse wave velocity profiles, identifying 16 anomalies. Based on the analysis of 16 anomalies and the wave velocity characteristics of hidden disaster causing geological factors such as goafs, collapse columns, and faults, this paper concludes that the linear array microtremor method has a good application effect in identifying the above hidden disaster causing geological factors in the mining area.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:P631.4;TD163.1
引用信息:
[1]晏雁.微动勘探技术在煤矿隐蔽致灾地质因素探测中的应用[J].工程地球物理学报,2024,21(04):578-586.
基金信息:
湖北煤炭地质局科技项目(编号：ZMHB-2022-Ⅲ-04)
2024-07-23
2024-07-23